In a certain year

In a certain year the United Nations’ total expenditures were $1.6billion. Of this amount, 67.8 percent was paid by the 6 highest-contributing countries, and the balance was paid by the remaining 153 countries. Was Country X among the 6 highest-contributing countries?
I. 56 percent of the total expenditures was paid by the 4 highest-contributing countries, each of which paid more than Country X.

II. Country X paid 4.8 percent of the total expenditures.

My Ques: got stuck in calculations. How to solve this within 2 mins?

Expert Asked on December 22, 2017 in Data Sufficiency.
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1 Answer(s)

 

  1. Top 4 paid out 56%, X not among top 4.
  2. X paid 4.8% of total.

The first statement is insufficient as we cannot derive any relation regarding X whatsoever.

So, answer will be either of B, C, E.

Statement II again gives nothing definite to us. So, option B is eliminated.

Now taking them together we can find that,

If top 4 paid 56%, that leaves 67.8-56=11.8% of total expenditures left. X paid 4.8% of total. Now X could be in the top six.

Country 5: 7%

Country 6: 4.8%

OR, it might not be in the top five at all.

Country 5: 6%

Country 6: 5.8%

Since, again it is indefinite whether X was a part of top 6, E is the answer.

Expert Answered on January 19, 2018.
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