The OA is not given. Could you please explain it ?

Editorial: The roof of Northtown Council’s equipment-storage building collapsed under the weight of last week’s heavy snowfall. The building was constructed recently and met local building-safety codes in every particular, except that the nails used for attaching roof supports to the building’s columns were of a smaller size than the codes specify for this purpose. Clearly, this collapse exemplifies how even a single, apparently insignificant, departure from safety standards can have severe consequences.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the editorial’s argument?

  1. The only other buildings whose roofs collapsed from the weight of the snowfall were older buildings constructed according to less exacting standards than those in the safety codes.
  2. Because of the particular location of the equipment-storage building, the weight of snow on its roof was greater than the maximum weight allowed for in the safety codes.
  3. Because the equipment-storage building was not intended for human occupation, some safety-code provisions that would have applied to an office building did not apply to it.
  4. The columns of the building were no stronger than the building-safety codes required for such a building.
  5. Because the   equipment-storage   building   was   where   the   council   kept   snow removal equipment, the building was almost completely empty when the roof collapsed.
Expert Asked on May 16, 2017 in Critical Reasoning.
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1 Answer(s)

Always try to simplify the argument —

even a single, apparently insignificant, departure from safety standards (nail did not meet safety standards) –> collapse happened

We have been asked to strengthen the reasoning above.

Let us look at option A — A suggests that ONLY those buildings that did not meet safety standards collapsed; in other words, those that did follow safety codes DID NOT collapse. A strengthens the argument by suggesting that if you follow codes, the building won’t collapse.

[If you want to look at it mechanically, here goes —

departure from safety standards (cause) –> collapse (effect).

One way to strengthen this is to say — NO CAUSE –> NO EFFECT

(i.e. No departure from safety standards –> No collapse). This is what option A does.]

Expert Answered on May 17, 2017.
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