Why is B wrong?

Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about our ancient ancestors who were also foragers. A flaw in this strategy is that forager societies are extremely varied. Indeed, any forager society with which anthropologists are familiar has had considerable contact with modern nonforager societies.

Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the criticism made above of the anthropologists’ strategy?

(A) All forager societies throughout history have had a number of important features in common that are absent from other types of societies.

(B) Most ancient forager societies either dissolved or made a transition to another way of life.

(C) All anthropologists study one kind or another of modern-day society.

(D) Many anthropologists who study modern-day forager societies do not draw inferences about ancient societies on the basis of their studies.

(E) Even those modern-day forager societies that have not had significant contact with modern societies are importantly different from ancient forager societies.

Expert Asked on October 22, 2017 in Critical Reasoning.
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3 Answer(s)

Hi Ria,

What is the source and what is the official answer?

Expert Answered on October 23, 2017.
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Official guide 2016 and answer is A.

Expert Answered on October 24, 2017.
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Hi Ria,

B is wrong because it strengthens the criticism made of the anthropologists’ strategy.  If most ancient forager societies either dissolved or made a transition to another way of life, there’s no point in studying the modern-day foragers to understand the ancient foragers.

Expert Answered on October 24, 2017.
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