Manhattan GMAT Test

9 Answer(s)

Instead of blaming an automobile accident on driver error, insurance companies should first try to figure out why the error was made by analyzing flaws in road design, automobile designs and in criteria to determine eligibility for a driver’s license. Only then will the insurance companies be able to effectively issue guidelines to prevent future accidents, instead of merely punishing the incidental driver.

Which of the following is a presupposition of the argument above?

A) Driver error is not a significant factor in most automobile accidents.
B) Automobile manufacturers should be the agents who investigate automobile accidents and not insurance companies.
C) Stricter government regulation of the automobile and highway construction industries would make automobile travel safer.
D) Investigation of automobile accidents should contribute to the prevention of future accidents.
E) Most drivers who make errors in driving repeat those errors unless they are retrained.


OA ans is E

I choose D.Can someone please explain this?


Default Answered on July 9, 2014.
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Let me explain this:

Question: Why Insurance company want to  Analyze road design, Automobile Design and Driver License.

Answer: So that Effect guideline should be layout ,( as there is some flaws in present guidelines, intended by author)–> Now this new rules and guideline will  put more restrain on drivers and prevent future accident.
Only E, qualify above logic, unstated assumption
D: Cant be answer/assumption, as its already stated in argument:
Investigate road/Automobile –> Regulate guideline –> prevent accident
Hope it helps.
Default Answered on July 9, 2014.
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Thanks Chinmay. I would also like to hear CV team’s opinion please.

Beginner Answered on July 9, 2014.
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Evidence: Punishing incidental drivers by insurance companies
(2)
Conclusion: Analyze flaws in road design, automobile design and flaws in criteria to determine eligibility for driver’s license to prevent future road accidents instead of merely punishing the incidental driver.
(1)
Author is saying: Since punishment is a flawed method to prevent FUTURE road accidents, analyze road designs..etc.
Presupposition: The same drivers are committing the mistakes. Only if you make this presupposition or prior assumption will you say something like (1) and (2).
Default Answered on July 10, 2014.
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Since we are assuming that the driver is not at fault, then why does retraining comes into the option. If the driver is not at fault then why he needs further trainings??

how do we infer that the same driver repeats the mistake?

Beginner Answered on August 26, 2014.
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You dont have to to infer here.. This is an assumption question!

Expert Answered on August 28, 2014.
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Hi…

But if we negate option (D) => Investigation of automobile accidents WILL NOT contribute to the prevention of future accidents.
Doesn’t this break the conclusion ? : Analyze flaws in road design…eligibility.. to prevent future accidents…
Please comment.
Beginner Answered on August 29, 2014.
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May be the following will break the conclusion :  Investigation of automobile accidents road design or automobile design or eligibility criteria WILL NOT contribute to the prevention of future accidents. 


🙂

Beginner Answered on August 29, 2014.
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The negation of option D gives the tone “should not” more than ” will not” and hence is not really dependant on the conclusion of the argument. 

Hence D is not the right choice!
Expert Answered on September 2, 2014.
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